Benzene is an organic chemical compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6. Benzene is a colorless and sweet-smelling liquid. It is also highly flammable. Benzene is a known carcinogen, which means it is a substance that causes cancer. It is a natural constituent of crude oil and may be synthesized from other compounds present in petroleum. Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. Its structure contains a continuous pi bond.
Properties of Benzene:
Molecular formula | C6H6 |
Molar mass | 78.11 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Density | 0.8765 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 5.5oC, 279 K, 42oF |
Boiling point | 80.1oC, 353 K, 176oF |
Solubility in water | 1.8 g/L (15oC) |
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